Monday, July 20, 2015

Fusion Tidbits about Philippine Cuisine and More


Today, there are food myths that persist and just muddy the waters when it comes to finding out a certain dish's origins. The sandwich, for instance, wasn't actually invented by the Earl of Sandwich – he just gave it its name. Then there's the concept of 'fusion food' – misleading because all cuisines are, at heart, a form of fusion.

That's what happens when cuisines collide or overlap. Modern Philippine food, for instance, has grown beyond its Malay, Chinese, and Spanish roots. So I thought – are there other examples of dishes that are small examples of fusion in different cultures?

Pizza is an American invention. Hold up – isn't it Italian? In a way, yes, since the word can be traced back to the old Greek word 'pita'. It was originally just some bread with salt and oil. Cheese wasn't included originally, and tomatoes were a luxury for poorer families.

The idea of the margherita – pizza with tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil – was what Italian emigrants took with them when moving to the USA, and even then it didn't catch on. At least, until someone decided to try using different toppings like meat and different veggies.

Chop suey means 'miscellaneous scraps'. This is where it gets a little tricky, since one source says it was a Chinese-American invention, and another saying it is truly a Chinese dish. However it did come about, the name springs from the Cantonese 'tsap sui'. East meets West when decidedly un-Chinese vegetables are thrown into the mix.

Any supposedly Asian dish with cheese isn't authentically Asian. Most of the flavours can be traced back to Chinese roots, where the terrain made it difficult for cattle and goats. Dairy products were a rarity, especially in coastal areas. Plus, most of the population was lactose-intolerant.

So those crab wontons – or any dumpling containing cheese – is a Westernized version. Don't worry about ordering some when you hit a restaurant, though, as long as it's actually on the menu.

Lechon kawali makes bacon look healthy. Philippine cuisine is known for lechon, and a pan-fried version of it known as lechon kawali. Roast pork can be found in a handful of cuisines, like Spanish, but in true Filipino 'East-meets-West' style, someone thought of frying the dish, resulting in something wonderfully crispy and savoury.


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